Opera seria
60 operas catalogued under this genre.
Opera seria, the "serious opera" of the eighteenth century, is the high-baroque form par excellence: heroic subjects drawn from classical antiquity or biblical history, an architecture of recitative and da capo aria, and a casting tradition built around the virtuoso singer at the centre of every act.
The OperaPedia catalogue currently records 60 operas identified by the source data with the genre tag Opera seria, premiered between 1676 and 2007. A span of 331 years separates the earliest from the most recent, which gives the modern reader a useful longitudinal view of how the genre evolved over time. The principal composers represented under this heading include Josef Mysliveček, George Frideric Handel, Francesco Bianchi, Christoph Willibald Gluck, and Antonio Sacchini. Each of those composers maintains a full biographical entry on the site, linked from the list below.
Operas in the Opera seria tradition catalogued here were composed in Italian, German, and Czech. The works fall principally within the Baroque, Classical, and Unknown traditions. For the listener encountering the genre for the first time, the language and era of a particular work usually offer the most useful first orientation: a Romantic opera in Italian will sound and behave differently from a Baroque opera in French, even where the genre tag is the same.
Representative works from this genre catalogued by OperaPedia include Antigona by Josef Mysliveček, Arbace by Francesco Bianchi, and Armida by Josef Mysliveček. These entries are good starting points for readers wishing to gain a concrete sense of what the genre tag Opera seria refers to in practice. As always, the full encyclopaedia entries set out the synopsis, the principal voice categories required, the premiere details, and the production history through to the present day.
Houses associated in this catalogue with premieres in the Opera seria tradition include Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Teatro San Bartolomeo, and Teatro Argentina. The clustering of a genre at a particular venue is rarely accidental: it reflects the resident orchestra's strengths, the kind of singers under contract, and the audience's established appetite for a particular kind of evening.
The complete list of catalogued operas in the Opera seria tradition is set out below in chronological order of premiere. Each title is linked to a full editorial entry; each composer is linked to a full biographical entry. We invite the curious reader to follow those internal links rather than treating the present page as a destination. The encyclopaedia is intended above all to encourage cross-reading among related works.
Complete Catalogue: Opera seria
- n/a Antigona by Josef Mysliveček Josef Mysliveček Czech
- n/a Arbace by Francesco Bianchi Francesco Bianchi
- n/a Armida by Josef Mysliveček Josef Mysliveček Czech
- n/a Castore e Polluce by Francesco Bianchi Francesco Bianchi
- n/a Cleofide by Johann Adolf Hasse Johann Adolf Hasse German
- n/a Flavio by George Frideric Handel George Frideric Handel German
- n/a Il gran Tamerlano by Josef Mysliveček Josef Mysliveček Czech
- n/a La morte di Cesare by Francesco Bianchi Francesco Bianchi
- 1676 Atide by Josef Mysliveček, 1676 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1696 Floridante by George Frideric Handel, 1696 George Frideric Handel German
- 1699 Amadis de Grèce by André Cardinal Destouches, 1699 André Cardinal Destouches French
- 1701 Griselda by Alessandro Scarlatti, 1701 Alessandro Scarlatti Italian
- 1705 Idomeneo by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1705 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- 1709 Agrippina by George Frideric Handel, 1709 George Frideric Handel German
- 1724 Giulio Cesare by George Frideric Handel, 1724 George Frideric Handel German
- 1724 L'impresario delle Isole Canarie by Domenico Sarro, 1724 Domenico Sarro Italian
- 1727 Arianna in Creta by George Frideric Handel, 1727 George Frideric Handel German
- 1728 Ezio by George Frideric Handel, 1728 George Frideric Handel German
- 1728 Ezio by Josef Mysliveček, 1728 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1729 Artaxerxes by Thomas Arne, 1729 Thomas Arne English
- 1729 Flavius Bertaridus by Georg Philipp Telemann, 1729 Georg Philipp Telemann German
- 1730 Artaserse by Josef Mysliveček, 1730 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1731 Demetrio by Josef Mysliveček, 1731 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1732 Adriano in Siria by Josef Mysliveček, 1732 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1732 La Salustia by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, 1732 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Italian
- 1733 Demofonte by unknown composer, 1733 n/a
- 1733 Demofoonte by Josef Mysliveček, 1733 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1733 Il prigionier superbo by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, 1733 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Italian
- 1735 Ariodante by George Frideric Handel, 1735 George Frideric Handel German
- 1737 Achille in Sciro by Domenico Sarro, 1737 Domenico Sarro Italian
- 1738 Carlo il Calvo by Nicola Porpora, 1738 Nicola Porpora Italian
- 1740 Attilio Regolo by Johann Adolf Hasse, 1740 Johann Adolf Hasse German
- 1740 Gustavo primo, re di Svezia by Baldassare Galuppi, 1740 Baldassare Galuppi Italian
- 1744 Antigono by Josef Mysliveček, 1744 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1744 Ipermestra by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1744 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1744 Ipermestra by Josef Mysliveček, 1744 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1745 Demofonte by Maksym Berezovsky, 1745 Maksym Berezovsky
- 1746 Cajo Mario by Niccolò Jommelli, 1746 Niccolò Jommelli Italian
- 1750 Ezio by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1750 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1756 Antigono by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1756 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1762 Il trionfo di Clelia by Josef Mysliveček, 1762 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1765 Creso by Antonio Sacchini, 1765 Antonio Sacchini Italian
- 1767 Il Bellerofonte by Josef Mysliveček, 1767 Josef Mysliveček Czech
- 1770 Calliroe by Antonio Sacchini, 1770 Antonio Sacchini Italian
- 1771 Armida by Antonio Salieri, 1771 Antonio Salieri Italian
- 1771 Ifigenia in Tauride by Niccolò Jommelli, 1771 Niccolò Jommelli Italian
- 1772 Armida by Antonio Sacchini, 1772 Antonio Sacchini Italian
- 1775 Il re pastore by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1775 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- 1781 Giunio Bruto by Domenico Cimarosa, 1781 Domenico Cimarosa Italian
- 1783 Alonso e Cora by Francesco Bianchi, 1783 Francesco Bianchi
- 1786 Giulio Sabino by Giuseppe Sarti, 1786 Giuseppe Sarti Italian
- 1788 Calto by Francesco Bianchi, 1788 Francesco Bianchi
- 1822 Gli arabi nelle Gallie by Giovanni Pacini, 1822 Giovanni Pacini Italian
- 1824 Alessandro nelle Indie by Giovanni Pacini, 1824 Giovanni Pacini Italian
- 1826 Gabriella di Vergy by Gaetano Donizetti, 1826 Gaetano Donizetti Italian
- 1827 Fausta by Gaetano Donizetti, 1827 Gaetano Donizetti Italian
- 1830 A noite do castelo by Carlos Gomes, 1830 Carlos Gomes
- 1869 Fosca by Carlos Gomes, 1869 Carlos Gomes
- 1912 Ariadne auf Naxos by Richard Strauss, 1912 Richard Strauss German
- 2007 Germanico by George Frideric Handel, 2007 George Frideric Handel German