Grand opera
47 operas catalogued under this genre.
Grand opera is the great nineteenth-century French operatic form: five-act dramas on historical subjects, sung throughout, with elaborate staging, ballet, and the largest orchestral and choral resources of any operatic genre.
The OperaPedia catalogue currently records 47 operas identified by the source data with the genre tag Grand opera, premiered between 1819 and 1996. A span of 177 years separates the earliest from the most recent, which gives the modern reader a useful longitudinal view of how the genre evolved over time. The principal composers represented under this heading include Fromental Halévy, Daniel Auber, Giuseppe Verdi, Charles Gounod, and Carlisle Floyd. Each of those composers maintains a full biographical entry on the site, linked from the list below.
Operas in the Grand opera tradition catalogued here were composed in French, English, and Italian. The works fall principally within the Romantic, Modern, and Early Modern traditions. For the listener encountering the genre for the first time, the language and era of a particular work usually offer the most useful first orientation: a Romantic opera in Italian will sound and behave differently from a Baroque opera in French, even where the genre tag is the same.
Representative works from this genre catalogued by OperaPedia include Gustave III by Daniel Auber, Il pesceballo by multiple composers, and Ivanhoe by Arthur Sullivan (1819). These entries are good starting points for readers wishing to gain a concrete sense of what the genre tag Grand opera refers to in practice. As always, the full encyclopaedia entries set out the synopsis, the principal voice categories required, the premiere details, and the production history through to the present day.
Houses associated in this catalogue with premieres in the Grand opera tradition include Houston Grand Opera, Salle Le Peletier, and Royal English Opera House. The clustering of a genre at a particular venue is rarely accidental: it reflects the resident orchestra's strengths, the kind of singers under contract, and the audience's established appetite for a particular kind of evening.
The complete list of catalogued operas in the Grand opera tradition is set out below in chronological order of premiere. Each title is linked to a full editorial entry; each composer is linked to a full biographical entry. We invite the curious reader to follow those internal links rather than treating the present page as a destination. The encyclopaedia is intended above all to encourage cross-reading among related works.
Complete Catalogue: Grand opera
- n/a Gustave III by Daniel Auber Daniel Auber French
- n/a Il pesceballo by multiple composers multiple composers
- 1819 Ivanhoe by Arthur Sullivan, 1819 Arthur Sullivan English
- 1822 Jessonda by Louis Spohr, 1822 Louis Spohr German
- 1829 Agnes von Hohenstaufen by Gaspare Spontini, 1829 Gaspare Spontini Italian
- 1830 La muette de Portici by Daniel Auber, 1830 Daniel Auber French
- 1831 La Esmeralda by Louise Bertin, 1831 Louise Bertin French
- 1835 La Juive by Fromental Halévy, 1835 Fromental Halévy French
- 1837 Fair Rosamond by John Barnett, 1837 John Barnett
- 1837 Konrad Wallenrod by unknown composer, 1837 n/a
- 1838 Dom Sébastien by Gaetano Donizetti, 1838 Gaetano Donizetti Italian
- 1838 Guido et Ginevra by Fromental Halévy, 1838 Fromental Halévy French
- 1841 La reine de Chypre by Fromental Halévy, 1841 Fromental Halévy French
- 1843 Charles VI by Fromental Halévy, 1843 Fromental Halévy French
- 1843 I Lombardi alla prima crociata by Giuseppe Verdi, 1843 Giuseppe Verdi Italian
- 1850 L'enfant prodigue by Daniel Auber, 1850 Daniel Auber French
- 1852 Ascanio by Camille Saint-Saëns, 1852 Camille Saint-Saëns French
- 1856 Esmeralda by unknown composer, 1856 n/a
- 1856 La bonne d'enfant by Jacques Offenbach, 1856 Jacques Offenbach German
- 1858 La magicienne by Fromental Halévy, 1858 Fromental Halévy French
- 1859 Faust by Charles Gounod, 1859 Charles Gounod French
- 1859 Herculanum by Félicien David, 1859 Félicien David French
- 1862 La reine de Saba by Charles Gounod, 1862 Charles Gounod French
- 1867 Don Carlos by Giuseppe Verdi, 1867 Giuseppe Verdi Italian
- 1868 Arshak II by unknown composer, 1868 n/a
- 1868 Hamlet by Ambroise Thomas, 1868 Ambroise Thomas French
- 1875 Der Rattenfänger von Hameln by Viktor Nessler, 1875 Viktor Nessler French
- 1876 Dimitri by unknown composer, 1876 n/a
- 1877 Anna Karenina by David Carlson, 1877 David Carlson English
- 1882 Dimitrij by Antonín Dvořák, 1882 Antonín Dvořák Czech
- 1883 Azara by unknown composer, 1883 n/a
- 1895 Henry Clifford by Isaac Albéniz, 1895 Isaac Albéniz Spanish
- 1897 Cyrano by David DiChiera, 1897 David DiChiera English
- 1898 Conchita by Riccardo Zandonai, 1898 Riccardo Zandonai Italian
- 1902 Germania by Alberto Franchetti, 1902 Alberto Franchetti Italian
- 1903 A Guest of Honor by Scott Joplin, 1903 Scott Joplin English
- 1903 Babes in Toyland by Victor Herbert, 1903 Victor Herbert English
- 1928 Bilby's Doll by Carlisle Floyd, 1928 Carlisle Floyd English
- 1933 Columbus by Werner Egk, 1933 Werner Egk German
- 1945 Brief Encounter by André Previn, 1945 André Previn English
- 1946 It's a Wonderful Life by Jake Heggie, 1946 Jake Heggie English
- 1978 Harvey Milk by Stewart Wallace, 1978 Stewart Wallace English
- 1980 A Coffin in Egypt by Ricky Ian Gordon, 1980 Ricky Ian Gordon English
- 1984 Cold Sassy Tree by Carlisle Floyd, 1984 Carlisle Floyd English
- 1991 Atlas by Meredith Monk, 1991 Meredith Monk English
- 1995 Jackie O by Michael Daugherty, 1995 Michael Daugherty English
- 1996 Florencia en el Amazonas by Daniel Catán, 1996 Daniel Catán Spanish