Dramma per musica
31 operas catalogued under this genre.
Dramma per musica, literally "drama for music", is the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Italian designation for serious opera, the libretto-genre out of which opera seria would crystallise.
The OperaPedia catalogue currently records 31 operas identified by the source data with the genre tag Dramma per musica, premiered between 1636 and 1825. A span of 189 years separates the earliest from the most recent, which gives the modern reader a useful longitudinal view of how the genre evolved over time. The principal composers represented under this heading include Christoph Willibald Gluck, Francesco Cavalli, Alessandro Scarlatti, Gioachino Rossini, and Antonio Vivaldi. Each of those composers maintains a full biographical entry on the site, linked from the list below.
Operas in the Dramma per musica tradition catalogued here were composed in Italian and German. The works fall principally within the Baroque, Classical, and Unknown traditions. For the listener encountering the genre for the first time, the language and era of a particular work usually offer the most useful first orientation: a Romantic opera in Italian will sound and behave differently from a Baroque opera in French, even where the genre tag is the same.
Representative works from this genre catalogued by OperaPedia include Armida by Gioachino Rossini, Cesare e Cleopatra by Carl Heinrich Graun, and Il Cid della Spagna by Giuseppe Farinelli (1636). These entries are good starting points for readers wishing to gain a concrete sense of what the genre tag Dramma per musica refers to in practice. As always, the full encyclopaedia entries set out the synopsis, the principal voice categories required, the premiere details, and the production history through to the present day.
Houses associated in this catalogue with premieres in the Dramma per musica tradition include Teatro San Carlo, Teatro delle Dame, and Teatro Regio Ducale. The clustering of a genre at a particular venue is rarely accidental: it reflects the resident orchestra's strengths, the kind of singers under contract, and the audience's established appetite for a particular kind of evening.
The complete list of catalogued operas in the Dramma per musica tradition is set out below in chronological order of premiere. Each title is linked to a full editorial entry; each composer is linked to a full biographical entry. We invite the curious reader to follow those internal links rather than treating the present page as a destination. The encyclopaedia is intended above all to encourage cross-reading among related works.
Complete Catalogue: Dramma per musica
- n/a Armida by Gioachino Rossini Gioachino Rossini Italian
- n/a Cesare e Cleopatra by Carl Heinrich Graun Carl Heinrich Graun German
- 1636 Il Cid della Spagna by Giuseppe Farinelli, 1636 Giuseppe Farinelli Italian
- 1655 Erismena by Francesco Cavalli, 1655 Francesco Cavalli Italian
- 1657 Artemisia by Francesco Cavalli, 1657 Francesco Cavalli Italian
- 1659 Elena by Francesco Cavalli, 1659 Francesco Cavalli Italian
- 1672 Adelaide by Antonio Sartorio, 1672 Antonio Sartorio Italian
- 1678 Croesus by Reinhard Keiser, 1678 Reinhard Keiser German
- 1680 L'honestà negli amori by Alessandro Scarlatti, 1680 Alessandro Scarlatti Italian
- 1682 Il Pompeo by Alessandro Scarlatti, 1682 Alessandro Scarlatti Italian
- 1689 Henrico Leone by Agostino Steffani, 1689 Agostino Steffani Italian
- 1694 Il Xerse by Francesco Cavalli, 1694 Francesco Cavalli Italian
- 1701 Griselda by Antonio Maria Bononcini, 1701 Antonio Maria Bononcini Italian
- 1701 Griselda by Giovanni Bononcini, 1701 Giovanni Bononcini Italian
- 1701 Griselda by Antonio Vivaldi, 1701 Antonio Vivaldi Italian
- 1716 Arsilda, regina di Ponto by Antonio Vivaldi, 1716 Antonio Vivaldi Italian
- 1716 Carlo re d'Allemagna by Alessandro Scarlatti, 1716 Alessandro Scarlatti Italian
- 1727 Gismondo, Re di Polonia by Leonardo Vinci, 1727 Leonardo Vinci Italian
- 1730 Artaserse by Johann Adolf Hasse, 1730 Johann Adolf Hasse German
- 1730 Artaserse by Leonardo Vinci, 1730 Leonardo Vinci Italian
- 1735 L'Olimpiade by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, 1735 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi Italian
- 1743 Demofoonte by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1743 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1746 La caduta de' giganti by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1746 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1752 La clemenza di Tito by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1752 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1753 Ciro in Armenia by unknown composer, 1753 n/a
- 1756 Il re pastore by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1756 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1762 Didone abbandonata by Giuseppe Sarti, 1762 Giuseppe Sarti Italian
- 1763 Il trionfo di Clelia by Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1763 Christoph Willibald Gluck German
- 1785 Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra by Gioachino Rossini, 1785 Gioachino Rossini Italian
- 1808 I cherusci by Simon Mayr, 1808 Simon Mayr German
- 1825 L'ultimo giorno di Pompei by Giovanni Pacini, 1825 Giovanni Pacini Italian